What Does Range Partitioning Mean?
Range partitioning is a type of relational database partitioning wherein the partition is based on a predefined range for a specific data field such as uniquely numbered IDs, dates or simple values like currency. A partitioning key column is assigned with a specific range, and when a data entry fits this range, it is assigned to this partition; otherwise it is placed in another partition where it fits.
Techopedia Explains Range Partitioning
In a range partitioned table, rows are distributed based on a “partitioning key” where the only requisite is whether or not the data falls within the range specification of the key. For example, if the partition key is a date column, and January 2015 is a partition, then all data containing values from January 1, 2015 to January 31, 2015 will be placed in this partition.