What Does Computational Neuroscience Mean?
Computational neuroscience is the science of studying brain function with computer science modeling, and looking at all of the activity of the human brain through the lens of computer science. Scientists engaged in computational neuroscience might build models to understand how neurons, axons and dendrites work. The field of computational neuroscience blends aspects of computer science and electrical engineering with traditional studies of biology.
Techopedia Explains Computational Neuroscience
Although computational neuroscience uses models to look at brain activity, it is different from some of the other models that are most useful in artificial intelligence today. A common explanation is that computational neuroscience is different from psychological connectionism because it emphasizes the biology of neurons and not just their function. Another way to say this is that computational neuroscience is focused on more fully realizing the biology of the brain, and not on the simulation of intelligence primarily.